Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, iyo Internet yezvinhu (iot) yave yakanyanya kunetseka tekinoroji nyowani parizvino. Iri kuwedzera, ichibvumira zvinhu zvose zviri munyika kuti zvibatane zvakanyanya uye kutaurirana zviri nyore. Zvinhu zve iot zviri kwese. IInternet yezvinhu yakagara ichionekwa se "inotevera shanduko yemaindasitiri" sezvo yakagadzirira kushandura mararamiro evanhu, kushanda, kutamba uye kufamba.

Kubva pane izvi, tinogona kuona kuti shanduko yeInternet yezvinhu yatanga chinyararire. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvaive mune iyo pfungwa uye zvakangoonekwa mune zvesainzi fiction mafirimu zviri kubuda muhupenyu chaihwo, uye pamwe unogona kuzvinzwa ikozvino.

Iwe unogona kudzora kure mwenje yeimba yako uye mhepo yekufefetera kubva pafoni yako muhofisi, uye iwe unogona kuona imba yako kuburikidza nekuchengetedza makamera kubva.
zviuru zvemamaira kure. Uye kugona kweInternet yeZvinhu kunodarika izvo. Iyo ramangwana remunhu akangwara guta zano rinobatanidza semiconductor, hutano manejimendi, network, software, cloud computing uye hombe data tekinoroji kugadzira yakangwara li nharaunda. Kuvaka guta rakangwara rakadaro hakugone kuita pasina kumisa tekinoroji, inova yakakosha link yeInternet yezvinhu. Parizvino, chinzvimbo chemukati, chinzvimbo chekunze uye mamwe matekinoroji ekumisikidza ari mumakwikwi anotyisa.

Parizvino, GPS uye base station yekumisikidza tekinoroji inosangana nezvinodiwa zvevashandisi zvenzvimbo masevhisi mumamiriro ekunze. Zvisineyi, 80% yehupenyu hwemunhu inopedzerwa mumba, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mumvuri wakanyanya, senge tunnels, maBridges akaderera, migwagwa mirefu nezvinomera zvakakora, zvinonetsa kuwana nehunyanzvi hwekuisa satellite.

Kuti uwane zviitiko izvi, timu yekutsvagisa yakaisa chirongwa chemhando nyowani yemotokari chaiyo-nguva yakavakirwa paUHF RFID, yakatsanangurwa zvichibva pane akawanda frequency chiratidzo chechikamu musiyano wekumisikidza nzira, inogadzirisa dambudziko rekusanzwisisika kwechikamu kunokonzerwa nekamwe frequency chiratidzo kusvika. tsvaga, yekutanga yakarongwa yakavakirwa
pane yakanyanya mukana wenzvimbo algorithm yekufungidzira iyo Chinese yasara theorem, Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm inoshandiswa kukwenenzvera kurongeka kwenzvimbo inotarirwa. Mhedzisiro yekuedza inoratidza kuti chirongwa chakarongwa chinogona kuteedzera chinzvimbo chemotokari nekukanganisa kuri pasi pe27 cm mune 90% mukana.

Iyo mota yekumisikidza system inonzi ine UHF-RFID tag yakaiswa padivi pemugwagwa, muverengi weRFID ane antenna akaiswa pamusoro pemotokari,
uye komputa iri pabhodhi. Kana mota ichifamba munzira yakadai, muverengi weRFID anogona kuwana chikamu chechiratidzo chakapararira kubva kune akawanda ma tag munguva chaiyo pamwe neruzivo rwenzvimbo rwakachengetwa mune yega tag. Sezvo muverengi achiburitsa akawanda-frequency masiginecha, iyo RFID muverengi anogona kuwana akati wandei nhanho inoenderana neyakasiyana ma frequency ega yega tag. Ichi chikamu uye ruzivo rwechinzvimbo chichashandiswa ne-on-board komputa kuverenga chinhambwe kubva kune antenna kuenda kune yega RFID tag uye wobva waona marongero emotokari.