Internet yibintu nigitekerezo cyagutse cyane kandi ntabwo yerekeza muburyo bwikoranabuhanga runaka, mugihe RFID nubuhanga bwasobanuwe neza kandi bukuze neza.
Ndetse iyo tuvuze ikoranabuhanga rya enterineti, tugomba kubona neza ko ikoranabuhanga rya interineti ryibintu atari tekinoroji yihariye, ahubwo a
gukusanya tekinoloji zitandukanye, harimo tekinoroji ya RFID, tekinoroji ya sensor, tekinoroji ya sisitemu yashyizwemo, nibindi.
1.Urubuga rwa mbere rwibintu rwafashe RFID nkibanze
Uyu munsi, dushobora kumva byoroshye imbaraga zikomeye za interineti yibintu, kandi ibisobanuro byayo bihora bihinduka hamwe niterambere ryibihe, bikarushaho kuba byinshi,
byihariye, kandi byegereye ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Iyo dusubije amaso inyuma tukareba amateka ya interineti, interineti ya mbere yibintu ifitanye isano ya hafi na RFID, kandi irashobora
ndetse no kuvugwa ko ishingiye ku buhanga bwa RFID. Mu 1999, Ishuri Rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Massachusetts ryashizeho “Auto-ID Centre (Auto-ID). Muri iki gihe, imyumvire
ya enterineti yibintu ahanini ni uguhagarika isano iri hagati yibintu, kandi icyibanze nukubaka sisitemu yisi yose ishingiye kuri sisitemu ya RFID. Muri icyo gihe, RFID
ikoranabuhanga naryo rifatwa nkimwe mubintu icumi byingenzi bizahindura ikinyejana cya 21.
Iyo societe yose yinjiye mugihe cya interineti, iterambere ryihuse ryisi yose ryahinduye isi yose. Kubwibyo, iyo Internet yibintu isabwe,
abantu bashishoje bava mubitekerezo byisi, bigatuma interineti yibintu ihagarara murwego rwo hejuru cyane guhera.
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya RFID yakoreshejwe cyane mu bihe nko kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora no gucunga ibikoresho, kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo
menya ibintu muri enterineti ya enterineti. Bitewe nubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukusanya amakuru yubuhanga bwa RFID, umurimo wo guhindura imibare yibice byose ni
byakozwe neza.
2.Iterambere ryihuse rya enterineti yibintu bizana agaciro k'ubucuruzi kuri RFID
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, tekinoroji ya RFID imaze gukura buhoro buhoro hanyuma igaragaza agaciro kayo k'ubucuruzi. Muriyi nzira, igiciro cyibimenyetso nacyo
yaguye hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga, kandi ibisabwa kugirango binini binini bya RFID bimaze gukura. Byombi bikora bya elegitoroniki, ibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki,
cyangwa igice cya pasiporo ya elegitoroniki byose byatejwe imbere.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu ryihuse, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini mu gukoraIbicuruzwa bya RFID, kandi umubare munini wibigo bya R&D ninganda zikora,
ikaba yarabyaye iterambere ryaIngandan'ibidukikije byose, kandi yashyizeho urwego rwuzuye rwibidukikije. Ukuboza 2005,
Minisiteri y’inganda z’itangazamakuru mu Bushinwa yatangaje ko hashyizweho itsinda ry’igihugu risanzwe rishinzwe ibirango bya elegitoroniki, rishinzwe gutegura no gutegura
ibipimo byigihugu kubuhanga bwa RFID mubushinwa.
Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya RFID ryinjiye mu nzego zose. Mubisanzwe mubisanzwe harimo inkweto n imyenda yo kugurisha, ububiko nububiko, indege, ibitabo,
gutwara amashanyarazi n'ibindi. Inganda zinyuranye zashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikorwa bya RFID nuburyo bwibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, uburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa
nkibikoresho byoroshye birwanya ibyuma, ibimenyetso bya sensor, na micro tags byagaragaye.
Isoko rya RFID rishobora kugabanywa hafi yisoko rusange hamwe nisoko ryihariye. Iyambere ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye n'inkweto n'imyambaro, gucuruza, ibikoresho, indege,
n'ibitabo bifite umubare munini wibirango, mugihe ibyanyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubice bimwe bisaba imikorere ikomeye ya label. , Ingero zisanzwe ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi,
kugenzura ingufu, gukurikirana gukurikirana nibindi.Numubare wiyongera wimishinga ya Internet yibintu, ikoreshwa rya RFID ryabaye ryinshi. Ariko,
interineti yibintu ni byinshi byisoko ryihariye. Kubwibyo, mugihe habaye amarushanwa akaze mumasoko rusange-agamije, ibisubizo byabigenewe nabyo nibyiza
icyerekezo cyiterambere murwego rwa UHF RFID.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2021