Internet yibintu nigitekerezo cyagutse cyane kandi ntabwo yerekeza muburyo bwikoranabuhanga runaka, mugihe RFID nubuhanga bwasobanuwe neza kandi bukuze neza.
Ndetse iyo tuvuze ikorana buhanga rya enterineti, tugomba kubona neza ko ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu atari tekinoroji yihariye,
ariko icyegeranyo cyikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, harimo tekinoroji ya RFID, tekinoroji ya sensor, tekinoroji ya sisitemu, nibindi.

Mu minsi ya mbere, Internet yibintu yari ifitanye isano rya bugufi na RFID, ndetse twavuga ko yubatswe hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rya RFID. Mu 1999 ,.
Ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts cyashizeho “Auto-ID Centre (Auto-ID). Muri iki gihe, gusobanukirwa na Internet yibintu ni ugucika
ihuriro hagati yibintu, nibyingenzi nukubaka sisitemu yisi yose ishingiye kuri sisitemu ya RFID. Mugihe kimwe, tekinoroji ya RFID nayo irasuzumwa
ube umwe mubikoranabuhanga icumi byingenzi bizahindura ikinyejana cya 21.

Iyo societe yose yinjiye mugihe cya interineti, iterambere ryihuse ryisi yose ryahinduye isi yose. Kubwibyo, iyo Internet yibintu
irasabwa, abantu bashishoje bava mubitekerezo bya globalisation, ituma Internet yibintu ihagarara murwego rwo hejuru cyane guhera
intangiriro.

Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya RFID yakoreshejwe cyane mu bihe nko kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora no gucunga ibikoresho, kandi ni kimwe mu by'ingenzi
inzira zo kumenya ibintu muri enterineti yibintu. Bitewe nubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukusanya amakuru ya tekinoroji ya RFID, umurimo wo guhindura imibare ya bose
ingendo z'ubuzima zikorwa neza.

Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, tekinoroji ya RFID imaze gukura buhoro buhoro hanyuma igaragaza agaciro kayo k'ubucuruzi. Muriyi nzira, igiciro cyibimenyetso
yaguye kandi hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga, kandi ibisabwa kugirango binini binini bya RFID bimaze gukura. Niba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikora,
ibirango bya elegitoroniki, cyangwa igice cya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki byose byatejwe imbere.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini mu bicuruzwa bya tagi ya RFID, kandi umubare munini wa R&D n’inganda zikora
byagaragaye, byabyaye iterambere ryibikorwa byinganda hamwe nibidukikije byose, kandi bishyiraho ibidukikije byuzuye byinganda. Muri
Ukuboza 2005, Minisiteri y’inganda z’itangazamakuru mu Bushinwa yatangaje ko hashyizweho itsinda ry’igihugu risanzwe rikora ibirango bya elegitoroniki, bishinzwe
gutegura no gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu kubushinwa bwa RFID.

Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya RFID ryinjiye mu nzego zose. Ibintu bisanzwe mubisanzwe birimo inkweto no kugurisha imyenda, ububiko hamwe nibikoresho, indege,
ibitabo, gutwara amashanyarazi n'ibindi. Inganda zinyuranye zashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikorwa bya RFID nuburyo bwibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, bitandukanye
ibicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa byoroshye birwanya ibyuma, ibirango birwanya impimbano, na micro-labels byagaragaye.

Hamwe nimibare yiyongera ya enterineti yibintu, imishinga ya RFID yarushijeho kuba nini. Ariko, Internet yibintu ni byinshi a
isoko ryihariye. Kubwibyo, mugihe habaye amarushanwa akaze mumasoko rusange-agamije, ibisubizo byihariye nabyo ni icyerekezo cyiza cyiterambere muri UHF
Umwanya wa RFID.

TWANDIKIRE

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