Ikoranabuhanga rya IOT: Igihe nyacyo cyimodoka gishingiye kuri UHF-RFID

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, interineti yibintu (iot) yahindutse ikoranabuhanga rishya rihangayikishijwe nubu. Iratera imbere, yemerera ibintu byose kwisi guhuzwa cyane no kuvugana byoroshye. Ibintu bya iot biri hose. Interineti yibintu imaze igihe kinini ifatwa nk "impinduramatwara itaha mu nganda" kuko yiteguye guhindura uburyo abantu babaho, akazi, gukina ndetse ningendo.

Duhereye kuri ibi, dushobora kubona ko impinduramatwara ya Internet yibintu yatangiye ituje. Ibintu byinshi byari mubitekerezo kandi byagaragaye gusa muri firime ya siyanse ya siyanse biragaragara mubuzima busanzwe, kandi birashoboka ko ushobora kubyumva nonaha.

Urashobora kugenzura kure amatara yinzu yawe hamwe nubushuhe kuri terefone yawe mubiro, kandi urashobora kubona inzu yawe ukoresheje kamera z'umutekano kuva
ibirometero ibihumbi. Kandi ubushobozi bwa Internet yibintu burenze kure ibyo. Ibihe bizaza byubwenge bwumujyi bihuza igice cya kabiri, imiyoborere yubuzima, urusobe, software, kubara ibicu hamwe nikoranabuhanga rinini ryamakuru kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza. Kubaka umujyi wubwenge ntibishobora gukora udafite tekinoroji ihagaze, niwo murongo wingenzi wa enterineti. Kugeza ubu, imyanya yo mu nzu, imyanya yo hanze hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ihagaze biri mumarushanwa akomeye.

Kugeza ubu, GPS hamwe na tekinoroji ya sitasiyo ya tekinoroji ahanini byujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha serivisi ziherereye hanze. Nyamara, 80% byubuzima bwumuntu bumara mumazu, kandi hamwe na hamwe hari igicucu kinini, nka tunel, Ikiraro gito, imihanda miremire - n’ibimera bitoshye, biragoye kubigeraho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya satelite.

Kugirango umenye ibi bintu, itsinda ryubushakashatsi ryashyize ahagaragara gahunda yubwoko bushya bwimodoka nyayo-nyayo ishingiye kuri UHF RFID, yatanzwe hashingiwe ku buryo butandukanye bwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana itandukaniro ryerekana uburyo, bikemura ikibazo cyo kudasobanuka kwicyiciro cyatewe nikimenyetso kimwe kuri shakisha, ubanza wasabwe gushingira
kuri byinshi bishoboka kwimenyekanisha algorithm kugereranya theorem yubushinwa isigaye, Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm ikoreshwa mugutezimbere imirongo yumwanya. Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byerekana ko gahunda yatanzwe ishobora gukurikirana ikinyabiziga gifite ikosa riri munsi ya cm 27 muri 90% bishoboka.

Sisitemu yo gushyira ibinyabiziga bivugwa ko igizwe na tagi ya UHF-RFID yashyizwe kumuhanda, umusomyi wa RFID ufite antenne yashyizwe hejuru yikinyabiziga,
na mudasobwa iri mu ndege. Iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda mumuhanda nkuyu, umusomyi wa RFID arashobora kubona icyiciro cyibimenyetso bisubira inyuma kuva tagi nyinshi mugihe nyacyo kimwe namakuru aherereye muri buri tagi. Kubera ko umusomyi asohora ibimenyetso byinshi-byinshyi, umusomyi wa RFID arashobora kubona ibyiciro byinshi bihuye numurongo utandukanye wa buri tagi. Iki cyiciro namakuru yumwanya bizakoreshwa na mudasobwa iri mu ndege kugirango ibare intera iri hagati ya antenne na buri tagi ya RFID hanyuma igaragaze imirongo yikinyabiziga.Ubuvuzi-Ibikoresho-Ububiko-Ubuyobozi-4

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2022