Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru yashyizeho gahunda yo gukuraho umurongo wa 840-845MHz mu byiciro byemewe by’ibikoresho bipima ubwiza bwa Radio Frequency, nk’uko inyandiko nshya z’amategeko zibigaragaza. Iki cyemezo, gikubiye mu Mabwiriza Mashya agenga Imicungire ya Radio Frequency ya 900MHz, kigaragaza uburyo bw’Ubushinwa bwo kunoza umutungo wa spectrum mu rwego rwo kwitegura ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho ryo mu gihe kizaza.

Abasesenguzi b’inganda bavuga ko impinduka muri politiki zigira ingaruka cyane cyane kuri sisitemu zihariye za RFID zo mu ntera ndende, kuko porogaramu nyinshi z’ubucuruzi zisanzwe zikora mu ntera ya 860-960MHz. Igihe cyo guhindura ibintu cyemerera gushyirwa mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro, aho ibikoresho bihari byemewe byemerewe gukomeza gukora kugeza igihe birangiye. Gushyira ibintu bishya bizagezwa ku murongo usanzwe wa 920-925MHz, utanga ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukoresha RFID isanzwe.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki biherekeza iri tegeko bishyiraho ibisabwa bikomeye ku muyoboro w’itumanaho (250kHz), imiterere yo gusimbuka inshuro nyinshi (igihe ntarengwa cyo guturamo amasegonda abiri kuri buri muyoboro), n'ibipimo byo kuzana amazi hafi y'umuyoboro (nibura 40dB ku muyoboro wa mbere wegereye). Izi ngamba zigamije gukumira kubangamira imiyoboro y'itumanaho iri hafi igenda ishyirwa mu bikorwa remezo by'itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa.

Guhindura ingano y'amakuru nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'inama n'impuguke mu bya tekiniki n'abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda. Abayobozi b'amategeko bavuga impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi: gukuraho uburyo bwo gukoresha neza umutungo mu buryo burambye, gukuraho uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti bwa 5G/6G buri gutangira, no guhuza n'uburyo mpuzamahanga bwo gukoresha umurongo ngenderwaho wa RFID. Umurongo wa 840-845MHz wari wararushijeho kuba ingenzi ku bacuruza itumanaho kwagura serivisi zabo.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rizakorwa mu byiciro, aho amabwiriza mashya azahita ashyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo habeho icyemezo cy’ibikoresho bizaza mu gihe kizaza, bityo habeho igihe gikwiye cyo guhindura imikorere kuri sisitemu zisanzwe. Abareba isoko bateganya ko hari ikibazo gito, kuko ingano y’amakuru yagizweho ingaruka yari igice gito cy’amakuru yose akoreshwa mu buryo bwa RFID. Porogaramu nyinshi z’inganda n’ubucuruzi zimaze kubahiriza amahame ya 920-925MHz agifite agaciro.

Ivugurura rya politiki rinasobanura ibisabwa mu gutanga icyemezo, risaba ko ibikoresho byose bya RFID byemerwa na SRRC (State Radio Regulation of China) ariko rigakomeza gushyira mu byiciro ibyo bikoresho birekurwa ku ruhushya rwa sitasiyo imwe n'imwe. Ubu buryo buringaniye bukomeza kugenzura amategeko hatabayeho guteza ibibazo bitari ngombwa ku bigo bikoresha ibisubizo bya RFID.

Mu kureba imbere, abayobozi ba MIIT bagaragaje gahunda yo gukomeza gusuzuma politiki zo gutanga spectrum uko ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rigenda ritera imbere. Hazibandwa cyane ku bikorwa bishya bisaba imikorere yagutse no guhuza ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibidukikije. Minisiteri ishimangira ko yiyemeza gukoresha uburyo bwo gucunga spectrum bushyigikira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi.

Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije nabyo byagize ingaruka ku cyerekezo cya politiki, aho kwihuza kw'ingufu biteganijwe ko bizagabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'amashanyarazi mu duce tw’ibidukikije. Gushyira hamwe ibintu byinshi bituma habaho igenzura ryiza kandi rikubahirizwa ry’amahame agenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu bikorwa byose bya RFID.

Amashyirahamwe y’inganda yishimiye cyane uburyo amategeko akoreshwa mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura, avuga ko igihe cy’inzibacyuho cyagutse n’ingingo zibanziriza izindi bigaragaza uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ishoramari risanzwe. Amatsinda y’abakozi ba tekiniki arimo gutegura amabwiriza avuguruye yo gushyira mu bikorwa kugira ngo yorohereze ikoreshwa mu buryo bwiza mu nzego zitandukanye zikoresha sisitemu za RFID muri iki gihe.

Guhindura imikorere y’ingufu bihuza urwego rw’amategeko rw’Ubushinwa n’amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu, mu gihe bikemura ibibazo by’ikoranabuhanga ritagenda ritera imbere mu gihugu. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikoresha insinga rikomeza gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko izo politiki zizarushaho kuvugurura, bigahuza ibyo abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye bakeneye mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rigenda rirushaho guhuzwa.