Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ivugurura ry’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu no gufungura, inganda z’indege za gisivili zo mu gihugu zageze ku majyambere atigeze abaho, umubare w’abagenzi binjira kandi bava ku kibuga cy’indege wakomeje kwiyongera, kandi imizigo yinjira mu ntera igera ku ntera nshya.
Gutwara imizigo byahoze ari umurimo munini kandi utoroshye ku bibuga by’indege binini, cyane cyane ibitero by’iterabwoba bikomeje kwibasira inganda z’indege na byo byashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa kugira ngo imenyekanisha imizigo hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikurikirane. Uburyo bwo gucunga ikirundo cyimizigo no kunoza neza gutunganya neza nikibazo cyingenzi indege zihura nazo.
Muri gahunda yo gucunga imizigo yambere yikibuga cyindege, imizigo yabagenzi yamenyekanye na label ya barcode, kandi mugihe cyo gutanga, gutondeka no gutunganya imizigo yabagenzi byagezweho mukumenya kode. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana imizigo yindege yisi yose yateye imbere kugeza ubu kandi irakuze. Ariko, mugihe habaye itandukaniro rinini mumitwaro yagenzuwe, igipimo cyo kumenyekanisha barcode kiragoye kurenga 98%, bivuze ko indege zigomba guhora zishora umwanya munini hamwe nimbaraga zo gukora ibikorwa byintoki kugirango bagemure imifuka itondekanye mubyindege bitandukanye.
Muri icyo gihe, kubera ibisabwa byerekezo bisabwa byo gusikana barcode, ibi kandi byongera akazi kongerewe kubakozi bikibuga cyindege mugihe bakora paki ya barcode. Gukoresha gusa barcode kugirango uhuze no gutondekanya imizigo nakazi gasaba umwanya ningufu nyinshi, ndetse birashobora no gutuma indege itinda cyane. Kunoza impamyabumenyi no gutondekanya neza uburyo bwo gutondekanya imizigo yikibuga cyindege sisitemu yo gutondeka byikora bifite akamaro kanini kurinda umutekano wingendo rusange, kugabanya ubukana bwakazi bwabakozi bashinzwe gutondekanya ikibuga cyindege, no kunoza imikorere rusange yikibuga.
Ikoranabuhanga rya UHF RFID muri rusange rifatwa nkimwe mu buhanga bushoboka mu kinyejana cya 21. Nubuhanga bushya bwateje impinduka murwego rwo kumenyekanisha byikora nyuma yikoranabuhanga rya kode. Ifite umurongo-wo-kureba, intera ndende, ibisabwa bike ku cyerekezo, ubushobozi bwitumanaho bwihuse kandi bwuzuye, kandi buragenda bwibanda kumitwaro yikibuga cyindege sisitemu yo gutondekanya.
Amaherezo, mu Kwakira 2005, IATA (Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere) bahurije ku mwanzuro wo gukora UHF (Ultra High Frequency) RFID ikanda ku kimenyetso cyonyine cyo gushyira imizigo mu kirere. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibibazo bishya imizigo itwara abagenzi itera ubushobozi bwo gutwara sisitemu yo gutwara ibibuga byindege, ibikoresho bya UHF RFID byakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yimizigo nibibuga byindege byinshi kandi byinshi.
Sisitemu ya UHF RFID sisitemu yo gutondekanya byikora ni ugushiraho ikirango cya elegitoronike kuri buri mutwaro wagenzuwe ku buryo butemewe, kandi ikirango cya elegitoroniki cyandika amakuru bwite y’umugenzi, icyambu cyo kugenda, icyambu cyahageze, nimero y’indege, umwanya wa parikingi, igihe cyo kugenda n’andi makuru; imizigo Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo gusoma no kwandika byashyizwe kuri buri kintu kigenzura imigezi, nko gutondeka, kwishyiriraho, no gusaba imizigo. Iyo imizigo ifite amakuru yamakuru anyuze kuri buri node, umusomyi azasoma amakuru kandi ayashyikirize data base kugirango amenye gusangira amakuru no gukurikirana mubikorwa byose byo gutwara imizigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2022