He whānui rawa te ariā o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kāore e pā motuhake ki tētahi hangarau, engari he hangarau kua tautuhia pai, kua tino pakari hoki te RFID.
Ahakoa ka whakahuatia te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea, me mārama tātou ehara te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea i te hangarau motuhake, engari he
he kohinga o ngā hangarau maha, tae atu ki te hangarau RFID, te hangarau pūoko, te hangarau pūnaha tāmau, me ētahi atu.

1. Ko te Ipurangi o ngā Mea o mua i whakamahi i te RFID hei kaupapa matua

I ēnei rā, ka taea e tātou te rongo i te kaha o te ora o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, kei te huri tonu tōna tikanga i te whanaketanga o ngā wā, kei te nui haere tonu,
he mea tino motuhake ake, ā, he mea tata atu ki ō tātou oranga o ia rā. Ina titiro whakamuri tātou ki te hītori o te Ipurangi, he tino tata te hononga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea o mua ki te RFID, ā, ka taea e ia
e taea hoki te kī he mea hanga mai i te hangarau RFID. I te tau 1999, i whakatūria e te Massachusetts Institute of Technology te "Auto-ID Center (Auto-ID). I tēnei wā, kua tīmata te mōhiotanga ki
Ko te kaupapa matua o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ko te wawahi i te hononga i waenga i ngā mea, ā, ko te kaupapa matua ko te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere raraunga ā-ao e hangai ana ki te pūnaha RFID. I taua wā anō, ko te RFID
E kiia ana hoki te hangarau ko tētahi o ngā hangarau nui tekau ka whakarerekē i te rautau 21.

I te taenga mai o te hapori katoa ki te ao Ipurangi, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te ao whānui i huri te ao katoa. Nō reira, i te wā i whakaarohia ai te Ipurangi o ngā Mea,
Kua āta whakatakoto te iwi i tā rātou huarahi mai i te tirohanga o te ao whānui, ā, nā tēnei i tū ai te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ki tētahi tūranga tīmatanga tino teitei mai anō i te tīmatanga.

I tēnei wā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau RFID i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tautuhi aunoa me te whakahaere i ngā taonga, ā, ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino nui ki te
te tautuhi i ngā tūemi i roto i te pūnaha Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Nā te ngāwari o te kohikohi raraunga o te hangarau RFID, ka taea te mahi whakawhiti mamati o ngā momo tangata katoa
i whakahaeretia māeneene ake.

2. Ko te tere o te whanaketanga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ka nui ake te uara arumoni ki te RFID

Whai muri i te urunga ki te rautau 21, kua āta whanake haere te hangarau RFID, ā, nō muri mai kua kitea tōna uara arumoni nui. I roto i tēnei tukanga, kua piki haere hoki te utu o ngā tohu.
kua hinga tahi me te pakeketanga o te hangarau, ā, kua pakeke haere ngā tikanga mō ngā tono RFID nui. Ngā tohu hiko hohe, ngā tohu hiko kore mahi,
kua whakawhanakehia katoatia ngā tūtohu hiko haurua-kore.

Nā te tere o te whanaketanga ōhanga, kua riro a Haina hei whenua whakaputa nui rawa atu o teNgā hua tapanga RFID, ā, kua puta ake he maha o ngā kamupene R&D me te hanga,
nā wai i whānau mai ai te whanaketanga ongā tono ahumahime te pūnaha rauropi katoa, ā, kua whakatūria he pūnaha rauropi mekameka ahumahi katoa. I te Hakihea 2005,
I whakapuaki te Manatū Ahumahi Mōhiohio o Haina i te whakatūnga o tētahi rōpū mahi paerewa ā-motu mō ngā tohu hiko, hei kawenga mō te tuhi me te whakatakoto
ngā paerewa ā-motu mō te hangarau RFID o Haina.

I tēnei wā, kua uru te hangarau RFID ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao. Ko ngā āhuatanga tino kitea ko te hokohoko hu me te kākahu, te whare putunga me te ratonga kawe waka, te rererangi, ngā pukapuka,
te kawe waka hiko me ērā atu. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga kua whakatakotoria e ngā ahumahi rerekē mō te mahi me te āhua o te hua RFID. Nō reira, he rerekē ngā āhua o te hua
kua puta ake ngā momo tohu ārai-whakarewa ngāwari, ngā tohu pūoko, me ngā tohu moroiti.

Ka taea te wehewehe i te mākete RFID ki te mākete whānui me te mākete ritenga. Ko te mea tuatahi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mara o ngā hu me ngā kākahu, te hokohoko, te ratonga kawe waka, te rererangi,
me ngā pukapuka he nui ngā tūtohu, ko te mea whakamutunga ia e whakamahia ana i ētahi wāhi e hiahia ana kia tino pakari ake te mahi tapanga. , Ko ngā tauira noa ko ngā taputapu hauora,
te aroturuki hiko, te aroturuki ara me ērā atu mea. Nā te pikinga ake o ngā kaupapa Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kua whānui haere te whakamahinga o te RFID. Heoi anō,
he mākete ritenga ake te Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Nō reira, i roto i te whakataetae nui i roto i te mākete whānui, he pai hoki ngā otinga ritenga
te ahunga whanaketanga i roto i te mara UHF RFID.